Option #1: Risk Reduction: Preventing Wrong-Site Surgeries
First, read the description of the wrong-site surgery event in Critical Concept 8.2 and the root causes identified by the team who conducted the RCA.
Then, conduct a literature review and internet search for risk reduction strategies aimed at preventing wrong-site surgeries.
For this assignment, you will write a memo addressed to the Chief Nursing Officer. Explain and justify four to six specific strategies that could best prevent a similar event from occurring.
The memo should be well-written and meet the following requirements:
- Two pages (single-spaced) in length
- Include at least three references from the peer-reviewed articles. The CSU-Global Library is a good place to find peer-reviewed articles.
- Conforms to CSU-Global Guide to Writing & APA.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
Preventing wrong-site surgeries is an essential aspect of healthcare quality and safety. Medical professionals have an ethical and legal obligation to implement effective risk reduction strategies to prevent errors in patient care. As a medical professor, I would recommend the following strategies to prevent similar events from occurring.
Answer:
The four to six strategies that could best prevent wrong-site surgeries are as follows:
1. The implementation of the Universal Protocol: The Universal Protocol is a standardized checklist that healthcare providers use to verify a patient’s identity, site of surgery, and relevant medical records before starting any procedure. Its implementation has been shown to reduce the incidence of wrong-site surgeries significantly.
2. The use of marking techniques: Surgeons can use marking techniques such as surgical site marking with indelible ink and preoperative imaging to ensure the correct site of surgery. The use of X-ray and ultrasound can also help detect any discrepancies that may occur.
3. The involvement of patients in the verification process: Engaging patients in the verification process allows them to communicate any concerns and helps build trust between the healthcare provider and the patient. It also enhances communication and collaboration among healthcare givers.
4. The development of a culture of safety: A culture of safety in healthcare settings that values open dialogue and feedback can help reduce the incidence of wrong-site surgeries. Team members can share their concerns and suggestions freely, leading to a higher level of awareness and vigilance.
5. Compliance with regulatory and accreditation standards: Healthcare organizations that comply with the Joint Commission and other regulatory and accreditation standards are less likely to have wrong-site surgeries. It shows that the organization takes patient safety seriously and follows best practices.
6. The use of simulation training: Simulation training can provide an opportunity for healthcare providers to practice and enhance their skills in a safe and controlled environment. It can improve decision-making, communication, and critical thinking skills, thereby reducing the incidence of wrong-site surgeries.
In conclusion, healthcare professionals must implement a combination of strategies to reduce the incidence of wrong-site surgeries. The implementation of the Universal Protocol, marking techniques, patient involvement in the verification process, a safety culture, compliance with regulatory standards, and simulation training are recommended strategies.
