Assume that you are working in a community health department. The department has some federal money that it wants to allocate the two following health promotion programs:
- Decrease in deaths from cardiovascular disease
- Decrease in teenage pregnancy
Write a 3- to 4-page report in a Microsoft Word document, addressing the following questions:
- Identify the risk factors associated with the selected health promotion programs.
- What is the target population associated with the selected health promotion program? Consider the hypothetical target population, consisting of middle-aged women, male adolescent gang members, premature infants, etc., and describe the characteristics of each program.
- What are the risk factors that you want to focus on in order to achieve the objective of the health promotion program?
- What intervention would you recommend to be most appropriate to reduce exposure to these risk factors? You can choose at what level of intervention you want to implement each program (primary, secondary, tertiary health intervention).
- What will be the process by which this intervention will achieve the goal of the program?
- What will be the anticipated outcome of this intervention?
Support your responses with examples.
Include sources in APA format.
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
In this report, I will investigate how federal money can be used to allocate health promotion programs for decreasing deaths from cardiovascular disease and teenage pregnancy in a community health department. The report will cover risk factors associated with the programs, target populations, interventions, and anticipated outcomes to achieve the goal of these programs.
Question 1: Identify the risk factors associated with the selected health promotion programs.
Answer: The risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, and family history. For teenage pregnancy, the risk factors include unprotected sexual activities, early onset of sexual activity, poverty, lack of education, peer pressure, and low self-esteem.
Question 2: What is the target population associated with the selected health promotion program?
Answer: The target populations for the two programs are different. Middle-aged women are the target population for the decrease in deaths from cardiovascular disease program, while teenage girls are the target population for the decrease in teenage pregnancy program. Middle-aged women are typically those who have reached menopause, are postmenopausal, or have other indications of a high-risk time for cardiovascular disease. On the other hand, teenage girls are more vulnerable due to lack of education and understanding about sex, pregnancy, and contraception.
Question 3: What are the risk factors that you want to focus on in order to achieve the objective of the health promotion program?
Answer: For the cardiovascular disease program, I would focus on the risk factors of smoking, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, and obesity. For the teenage pregnancy program, I would focus on the risk factors of unprotected sexual activity, early onset of sexual activity, and lack of education about contraception.
Question 4: What intervention would you recommend to be most appropriate to reduce exposure to these risk factors?
Answer: For the cardiovascular disease program, I would recommend primary interventions such as counseling, health education, and promoting a healthy lifestyle, including physical activity and healthy diet. For the teenage pregnancy program, I would recommend secondary interventions such as sex education, condom distribution, and outreach to high-risk groups.
Question 5: What will be the process by which this intervention will achieve the goal of the program?
Answer: By using a combination of educational, clinical, and community interventions, we can reduce the risk factors identified above. For example, educating women about the importance of physical activity and a healthy diet can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Likewise, providing sex education, contraception, and counseling to teenagers can help prevent teenage pregnancies.
Question 6: What will be the anticipated outcome of this intervention?
Answer: For the cardiovascular disease program, the anticipated outcome would be a reduction in deaths caused by heart disease and a decrease in hospitalizations related to cardiovascular ailments. For the teenage pregnancy program, the anticipated outcomes would be a reduction in the number of unintended pregnancies, a decrease in the number of sexually transmitted infections, and an increase in the use of contraception.
Sources:
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Risk factors for heart disease. Retrieved from
2. Ganchimeg, T., Ota, E., Morisaki, N., Laopaiboon, M., Lumbiganon, P., Zhang, J., & Mori, R. (2014). Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among adolescent mothers: A World Health Organization multicountry study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121(s1), 40-48. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12630
